News from around the World
June 2004
Sheila Pantry, OBE
Please mark your calendar now and join NIOSH to launch a new national
initiative, "Steps to a Healthier U.S. Workforce," aimed at
integrating worker healthy lifestyle promotion with the NIOSH mission of
protecting and improving working conditions and work environment. Your
interest, support and attendance would be most helpful in shaping this
initiative.
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) within the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention along with several co-sponsors will
convene a three day Symposium on the campus of the George Washington University
in Washington D.C. on October 26-28, 2004. The initiative recognizes that
workers, families, and employers share the goal of wishing to protecting,
preserving, and improving the health of people who at work. By bringing
together the health promotion and occupational safety and health communities we
are seeking to highlight common interests and develop mutually supportive
strategies for research and practice to improve worker health, safety, and
well-being.
The Symposium will:
- Provide researchers, policymakers, practitioners, academics, employers and
labor leaders an opportunity to share their experiences with integrated and
coordinated health promotion and protection programs.
- Assess the scientific basis for integrated approaches and suggest future
directions for relevant research and improved practice;
- Explore economic issues related to the interrelationships among work,
health, health care needs, and productivity.
- Highlight successful programs, practices, and policies of protection and
promotion resulting in improved health for people at work.
NIOSH is currently identifying organizations interested in contributing to
this new initiative by participating in agenda development, outreach and
publicity and assisting in follow up activities. Please email Tanya Headley at theadley@cdc.gov
for more information about this exciting new initiative. For additional
information please visit the STEPS to a HealthierUS Workforce web site, www.cdc.gov/niosh/worklife.
The European Commission has adopted an EU strategy to help Europe become
world leader in the rapidly developing field of nanotechnology, the science of
the infinitely small. The Communication, "Towards
a European strategy for nanotechnology", provides a series of
recommendations and initiatives on how to strengthen European research and
development (R&D) in the field and help turn nanotechnologies into
commercially viable products for the benefit of society. Key actions include
boosting R&D investment and infrastructure, improving training for research
personnel, enhancing technology transfer in Europe and its financing, taking
into account the impact of nanotechnology on society and increasing
international co-operation towards a responsible approach to nanotechnology
R&D globally.
Public Health, Safety, Environmental and Consumer Protection
Scientific investigation and assessment of possible health or environmental
risks associated with nanotechnology need to accompany the R&D and
technological progress. Some dedicated studies are underway to assess the
potential risks, which are also examined within FP6 IPs and NEs projects in the
field of nanotechnology. In particular, nanoparticles might behave in
unexpected ways due to their small size.
They may present special challenges, for example, in terms of production,
disposal, handling, storage and transport. R&D is needed to determine the
relevant parameters and prepare for regulation, where necessary, taking into
account the full chain of actors, from researchers, workers to consumers.
This R&D also needs to take into account the impacts of nanotechnologies
throughout the whole of their life-cycle, for example, by using Life-Cycle
Assessment Tools. Since such issues are of global concern, it would be
advantageous to systematically pool knowledge at international level.
More generally, public health, environmental and consumer protection require
that those involved in the development of nanotechnologies—including
researchers, developers, producers, and distributors—address any potential
risk upfront, as early as possible, on the basis of reliable scientific data
and analysis, using appropriate methodologies. This presents a challenge since
predicting the properties of nanotechnology-based products is difficult because
it requires that classical physics and quantum mechanical effects are both
taken into account. In many ways, engineering a substance with nanotechnology
can be likened to creating a new chemical.
As a result, addressing the potential risks of nanotechnologies to public
health, the environment and consumers will require evaluating the possible
re-use of existing data and generating new, nanotechnology-specific data on
toxicology and ecotoxicology (including dose response and exposure data). This
also calls for examining and, if required, adjusting risk assessment methods.
In practice, addressing the potential risks associated with nanotechnologies
necessitates that risk assessment be integrated into every step of the life
cycle of nanotechnology-based products.
In support of a high level of public health, safety, environmental and
consumer protection, the Commission highlights the need:
- to identify and address safety concerns (real or perceived) at the
earliest possible stage;
- to reinforce support for the integration of health, environmental, risk
and other related aspects into R&D activities together with specific
studies; See e.g. the EC-funded projects: Nanopathology "The role of
nano-particles in biomaterial-induced pathologies"
(QLK4-CT-2001-00147); Nanoderm "Quality of skin as a barrier to
ultra-fine particles"(QLK4-CT-2002-02678); Nanosafe "Risk
assessment in production and use of nano-particles with development of
preventive measures and practice codes" (G1MA-CT-2002-00020)
- to support the generation of data on toxicology and ecotoxicology
(including dose response data) and evaluate potential human and
environmental exposure.
The Commission calls upon the Member States to promote:
- the adjustment, if necessary, of risk assessment procedures to take into
account the particular issues associated with nanotechnology applications;
- the integration of assessment of risk to human health, the environment,
consumers and workers at all stages of the life cycle of the technology
(including conception, R&D, manufacturing, distribution, use, and
disposal).
Richard P. Pohanish
HazMat Data, 2nd Edition provides a detailed reference for emergency
responders and people who transport chemicals. Considering the events of
September 11, the book, by well known writer Richard P. Pohanish, is especially
oriented toward first responder and emergency management personnel. Additions
to this new Second Edition include Spanish language synonyms for all entries,
and an increased overall number of synonyms.
New to this edition is information on chemical warfare (CW) agents and
Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) -nerve gasses, blister agents/vesicants,
"blood agents," choking/pulmonary agents, and crowd-control agents
(tear gasses, pepper sprays, etc.) - that might be used as weapons of
terrorism. It clearly explains symptoms of exposure and appropriate treatment
for the exposure when available, and describes what to do in an emergency
situation. The book also gives the US National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
hazard classifications, as well as chemical hazard class information. HazMat
Data covers nearly 1450 hazardous chemicals found in the workplace and
frequently transported in bulk.
Instructions on how to use the book, which weighs in at 2.85 kg. are also
given to enable the user to get the best of the data. Newly updated, The HazMat
Data, 2nd Edition provides a comprehensive, up-to-date summary of this
vital information.
HazMat Data: For First Response, Transportation, Storage, and Security,
2nd Edition
Richard P. Pohanish Wiley ISBN: 0-471-27328-7
Hardcover 1263 pages March 2004 £147.00 / €208.40
Available from: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Distribution Centre, 1 Oldlands
Way, Bognor Regis, West Sussex PO22 9SA, UK | Tel: +44 (0)1243 843291 | Fax:
+44 (0) 1243 843302 | Email: cs-books@wiley.co.uk
| http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA
The workplace has been recognised as an important potential health promotion
setting by both the World Health Organisation and the European Union. It is an
environment where a substantial proportion of the adult population spend a
significant part of their lives.
During the last three decades, health at work has assumed an increasingly
high profile with workers, employers, government, trade unions and key
professional groups. Issues such as health and safety, passive smoking, stress
and health promoting environments have become the focus of legislation and
development of good professional practice.
A new book entitled Impacting Health at Work seeks to
give readers a firm understanding of the principles in developing a health
promoting workplace through an examination of key policy issues and specific
health topics. Whilst it draws on a firm research evidence base, the book takes
an essentially practical approach to impacting health at work through
understanding the problems and suggesting a range of commonsense and achievable
strategies that are accessible to those who seek to impact health at work.
Readership:
This book is ideal for law enforcement officers (Environmental Health Officers
and HSE Inspectors), health promotion officers, health and safety advisors,
progressive managers, trade union representatives, occupational health nurses,
public health nurses and doctors.
Authors:
Harold D Harvey, MSc BSc FCIEH MRSH MIOSH RSP, Director, Environmental Health
Protection and Safety Centre, University of Ulster, Northern Ireland
Paul Fleming, BEd MSc PDHE FRIPH MIHPE, Co-ordinator of Academic Affairs
(Health Promotion), Multidisciplinary Public Health Division, School of
Nursing, University of Ulster, Northern Ireland
Price: £25.95 (€39) May 2004
Contact: Chadwick House Publishing, Chadwick Court, 15 Hatfields, London SE1
8DJ, UK | Tel: +44 (0)207 827 5830 | Fax: +44 (0) 2107 827 9930 | Email: Publications@chgl.com
| www.cieh.org
Plan can bring benefits to children's health, but should address all
relevant factors
Cefic, the European Chemical Industry Council, is dedicated to co-operating
with the European Commission in tackling issues of environmentally-triggered
childhood diseases. It believes the SCALE* Action Plan released today can be a
good basis in addressing theses issues, provided it is based on sound science
and considers all environmental factors that contribute to the onset of
disease.
Cefic has been actively involved in the consultative process of shaping the
Action Plan, and feels the issue of children's health is a valid and important
one. It has valued this opportunity to co-operate with the European Commission
and aims to maintain its involvement as the Plan's implementation unfolds.
"A European Action Plan to improve children's health and environment
can bring considerable benefits to their lifestyle," said Alain Perroy,
Director General of Cefic. "To do so, the plan must be built on
well-grounded scientific facts to provide proper assessment of potential risk.
It should also identify and prioritise all environmental factors, including
physical, biological, chemical, life-style, and socio-economic. Continued
engagement of all stakeholders is therefore crucial for a successful
implementation of the Plan".
The Chemical Industry is committed to improving quality of life through its
products and processes, and children have long been a consideration in risk
assessment and product development. Through its global Long-range Research
Initiative (LRI), the chemical industry funds independent research to further
our understanding of the interactions between chemicals, human health and the
environment.
*The European Commission's new Environment and Health Strategy published
jointly by DG Environment, Sanco and Research to address issues relevant to
environmentally-triggered childhood diseases.
For further information:
Every day across the US nation, emergencies occur that threaten our lives,
well-being, property, peace, and security. Every day, we rely upon our local
police officers, firefighters, emergency medical technicians, public health
professionals, and others to arrive quickly and do what needs to be done to
restore the safety, the security, the peace, and the routine to our lives...
When a disaster, whether natural or manmade, overwhelms the resources and
capabilities of local organizations, responders come in from other cities,
counties, and states—jurisdictions near and far—as well as from federal
agencies, to assist those with local responsibility... One characteristic of
these large, rare, dynamic events is the rapidly evolving complexity that faces
individuals trying to effectively manage all of the organizations and people,
operations and tasks, equipment and supplies, communications, and the safety
and health of all involved...
This report addresses the protection of emergency responders against injury,
illness, and death on just such rare occasions, when emergencies become
disasters... This report focuses on preparedness (especially planning and
training) and management as means of controlling and reducing the hazards
emergency responders face. It provides a set of recommendations on how disaster
site safety and health management might be improved...
This report builds on systems and practices currently in use and was
developed primarily for use by local emergency responders, those individuals
and organizations who have been tasked with disaster site safety and health
responsibilities. Additionally, the report should prove useful to legislators
and other federal, state, county, and municipal officials; trade union
officials; industry executives; safety and health professionals; and
researchers who are engaged in and committed to efforts to make our nation more
secure, to respond effectively and safely to disaster, and to protect a
critically important resource—the community of emergency responders.
The research described in this report was a joint effort of the Science and
Technology Policy Institute (operated by RAND from 1992-November 2003 under
Contract ENG-9812731) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health.
NIOSH Publication No. 2004-144: Protecting Emergency Responders, Volume 3
is in the public domain and may be freely copied or reprinted.
Copies of this and other NIOSH documents are available from NIOSH. For
information about occupational safety and health topics contact NIOSH at:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Publications
Dissemination, 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA | Tel: +
1-800-35-NIOSH (1-800-356-4674) | Fax: 513-533-8573 | Email: pubstaft@cdc.gov
| www.cdc.gov/niosh
This new publication from the US National Institute for Occupational Safety
and Health (NIOSH) presents an integrative review of the methods and findings
from 52 studies that were published between 1995 and 2002 and examined the
relationship between long work hours and selected health outcomes. The review
indicates that the influence of long working hours on health and safety
involves a complex interaction of a number of factors. Authors recommend issues
and priorities to consider in future research.
NIOSH Publication No. 2004-143 is in the public domain and may be freely
copied or reprinted.
Copies of this and other NIOSH documents are available from NIOSH. For
information about occupational safety and health topics contact NIOSH at:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Publications
Dissemination, 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA | Tel: +
1-800-35-NIOSH (1-800-356-4674) | Fax: 513-533-8573 | Email: pubstaft@cdc.gov
| www.cdc.gov/niosh |
Outside the U.S. +1 513-533-8328
Cefic, the European Chemical Industry Council, announces the winner of the
first LRI (Long-range Research) Innovative Science Award. Dr. Roger Godschalk
of University of Maastricht, NL will receive €100,000 to conduct research on Paternal
carcinogen exposures and genetic risks in their offspring. The award was
presented yesterday in conjunction with the Federation of European Toxicologist
& European Societies of Toxicology (EUROTOX) at a ceremony in Brussels.
Dr Godschalk's research investigates a new technique to determine possible
transmission of DNA damage to the offspring of animals exposed to a
Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), a carcinogenic and mutagenic substance. This work could
lead to reduced needs of animals in toxicity testing and to a better
understanding of risks stemming from workplace exposure to chemicals with
similar properties.
The LRI Innovative Science Award aims to support creative new research in
areas not traditionally supported by funding. It particularly emphasises the
need to address the interface between disciplines, and knowledge transfer from
one discipline to another.
"Our congratulations to Dr Godschalk who demonstrated particular
innovative flair in his approach to toxicology," says Prof. Peter Calow
who chaired the Selection Panel. "All the finalists have shown high
research qualities and outlined innovative research concepts. The panel
congratulates everyone on their work."
The winner will be invited to present his ideas at the10th
International Congress of Toxicology in Tampere, Finland. (www.ictx.org)
Details of the presentations given by all four finalists can be found on the
LRI website at www.cefic-lri.org
The LRI programme is a global initiative of the chemical industry that
sets out to identify and fill gaps in our understanding of the hazards posed by
chemicals and to improve the techniques available for assessing the associated
risks. LRI funds research in the fields of human exposure, alternatives to
animal testing and environmental fate of chemicals.
EUROTOX is the Federation of national societies of toxicology in Europe,
which aims to foster toxicology, both scientifically and educationally, in all
countries of Europe. To this, EUROTOX organises an annual scientific congress,
workshops, and postgraduate training courses. EUROTOX is actively harmonising
toxicology education and training, having established the European Register of
Toxicologists in 1994. It participates in the world-wide recognition of
toxicologists. www.eurotox.com
Following the two successful conferences held in 2003, you should make sure
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networking opportunities. Make sure that these are the conferences you attend
in 2004!
9 November 2004 - Food Safety in Europe 2004
Royal National Hotel, Russell Square, London
Contact: Mary Meadows, Office and Logistics Manager, European Occupational
Health and Safety Magazine (EurOhs), Angel Business Communications Ltd | 34
Warwick Road, Kenilworth CV8 1HE, Warwickshire, UK | Tel: +44 (0)1926 512424 |
Fax: + 44 (0)1926 512948 | Email: mary@angelbc.co.uk
| www.fse2004.com
10 - 11 November 2004 - EurOhse2004
Royal National Hotel, Russell Square, London
Contact: Mary Meadows, Office and Logistics Manager, European Occupational
Health and Safety Magazine (EurOhs), Angel Business Communications Ltd | 34
Warwick Road, Kenilworth CV8 1HE, Warwickshire, UK | Tel: +44 (0)1926 512424 |
Fax: + 44 (0)1926 512948 | Email: mary@angelbc.co.uk
| www.eurohse2004.com
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Angel Business Communications Ltd, 34 Warwick Road, Kenilworth, Warks CV8
1HE, United Kingdom | www.angelbc.com | Tel: +44 (0) 1926 512424 | Fax: +44 (0) 1926 512948 | Mobile: 07973 158294
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