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Decent work for all
May 2007
"The primary goal of the International Labour Office (ILO)
today is to promote opportunities for women and men to obtain decent and
productive work, in conditions of freedom, equity, security and human
dignity." Juan Somavia, ILO Director-General
Decent work sums up the aspirations of people in their working lives -
their aspirations for opportunity and income; rights, voice and
recognition; family stability and personal development; and fairness and
gender equality. Ultimately these various dimensions of decent work
underpin peace in communities and society. Decent work reflects the
concerns of governments, workers and employers, who together provide the
ILO with its unique tripartite identity.
Decent work is captured in four strategic objectives: fundamental
principles and rights at work and international labour standards;
employment and income opportunities; social protection and social
security; and social dialogue and tripartism. These objectives hold for
all workers, women and men, in both formal and informal economies; in wage
employment or working on their own account; in the fields, factories and
offices; in their home or in the community.
Decent work is central to efforts to reduce poverty, and is a means for
achieving equitable, inclusive and sustainable development. The ILO works
to develop Decent Work-oriented approaches to economic and social policy
in partnership with the principal institutions and actors of the
multilateral system and the global economy.
Progress requires action at the global level. The ILO is developing an
agenda for the community of work, represented by its tripartite
constituents, to mobilize their considerable resources to create those
opportunities and to help reduce and eradicate poverty. The Decent Work
Agenda offers a basis for a more just and stable framework for global
development.
The ILO provides support through integrated decent work country
programmes developed in coordination with ILO constituents. They define
the priorities and targets within national development frameworks and aim
to tackle major decent work deficits through efficient programmes that
embrace each of the strategic objectives.
Africa's Decent Work agenda
Faced with a continental challenge of growth that is failing to create
enough better quality jobs to stop rising unemployment and an increasing
number of people living in poverty, top worker, employer and government
representatives of the ILO's African member States have adopted a sweeping
new Decent
Work Agenda in Africa 2007-15 (PDF) designed to stimulate the creation of
millions of decent jobs and improve the lives of the Continent's working
poor.
"The Agenda is an excellent combination of policy directions and
tools for implementation", said ILO Director-General Juan Somavia in
closing remarks to the International Labour Organization's XIth
African Regional Meeting. "The targets we adopted are ambitious
but achievable. This is Africa deciding where it wants to go and how to
get there. It is based on partnership and dialogue between Africa's
employers, workers and governments and with our counterpart agencies in
the multilateral system."
The new initiative, called "Decent Work Agenda in Africa
2007-15" was adopted following four days of intense discussion by
some 500 delegates at the ILO meeting who heard urgent calls for
development from three heads of State and Government. The Agenda commits
the ILO's tripartite constituency to the development of Decent Work
Country Programmes as the mechanism for mainstreaming policies for more
and better jobs into national development strategies.
Among its key objectives is an agreement to forge strong new links
between the ILO and its African member States as well as international
organizations such as the UN Development Programme (UNDP) to promote
employment-intensive growth.
All countries need to look at their own workplace practices and check
that there is decent work for all. Editor
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