News from around the World
December 2004
Sheila Pantry, OBE
The UK Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents is launching a new
award scheme to recognise the efforts made by businesses and organisations
to reduce deaths and injuries on UK roads. Any organisation with a fleet
of vehicles can enter for the RoSPA Managing Occupational Road Risk
Awards. Entrants need to demonstrate robust risk management systems and
culture as well as an improving work-related road accident record.
Fleets can be large or small and run any type of vehicle - cars,
trucks, vans or motorcycles. Between 800 and 1,000 deaths on Britain's
roads each year are linked to people driving as part of their job. The
Health and Safety Executive and the Department for Transport have made it
clear that employers have duties under health and safety law to manage the
risks faced by employees when on the road.
The awards will be made at gold, silver, bronze and merit levels. All
entries will automatically be considered for the RoSPA MORR Trophy, which
will go to the most outstanding entrant for the year.
Entrants for gold awards must provide four years of accident records,
for silver three years of data, for bronze two and for merit one. They
will also be required to answer 10 key performance questions to explain
their policies and procedures for managing occupational road risk.
Charles Davis, RoSPA Head of Driver and Fleet Solutions, said:
"One of the best ways to raise health and safety standards is to
encourage and reward those who head the field and lead by example.
"We hope this new scheme will persuade fleet operators to build on
their success each year so that they go on to achieve higher and higher
awards as they play their part in making Britain's roads safer."
The awards will be presented at the Birmingham Hilton Metropole Hotel,
at the NEC, in May 2005. They will be part of the RoSPA Occupational
Health and Safety Awards, sponsored by RMC Group plc, which honour around
1,100 winners each year. Some will also be presented at RoSPA Scotland in
September 2005.
The closing date for entries is February 28, 2005. For further
information, contact the RoSPA Awards Helpline on 0870 777 2091 | Email: awards@rospa.com
| www.rospa.com/awards
A new Agency report, Promoting health and safety in European small
and medium-sized enterprises: SME Funding Scheme 2002-2003, describes
how a relatively small European funding scheme has helped over fifty
projects to improve health and safety in SMEs.
Small and medium-sized enterprises are key drivers in the European
economy, but their safety and health performance often falls short of that
of their larger counterparts. It is clear that many SMEs do not have the
knowledge or the resources to manage their own health and safety problems.
They need help with practical training and in gaining a better
understanding of the issues, so that they assume higher priority than they
generally do now.
Health and safety issues in Europe's small businesses were the focus of
the second SME Funding Scheme (2002-2003) run by the European Agency for
Safety and Health at Work, which has just published its report on 51
completed projects: 40 national and 11 transnational (involving
cross-border cooperation between partners), with full contact details for
anyone interested in finding out more.
The overall aim was to reduce the number of accidents at work and to
reduce the incidence of occupational ill health. Topics covered included
chemical hazards, stress-related illness, prevention in high-risk sectors
such as agriculture and construction, and the promotion of a preventive
culture.
For example, a project in Luxembourg developed a method of analysing
the risks to which people working in crèches are exposed: notably lower
back pain from bending and lifting. In cooperation with crèche staff, the
project team identified problem areas, developed a guide to good practices
and provided training for staff.
In Denmark, a hospital department of occupational medicine set out to
reduce knee problems by showing how floor layers could cut down the time
spent putting undue strain on the knees. They trained instructors to use
new tools that allowed much of the work to be carried out standing up.
These instructors could then train operational floor layers on a
region-by-region basis.
A recent independent evaluation of the funding schemes, carried out by
the Centre for Strategy and Evaluation Services (CSES), showed that the
great majority of these initiatives would not have gone ahead without
Agency funding, so the scheme fills a significant gap.
The CSES concluded that this was a well-run programme, achieving
considerable added value, having beneficial impacts for some 700,000 SMEs
across Europe and wider 'demonstration' effects by highlighting good
practices that could be replicated more widely.
Noting that accident levels for small firms can reach up to 130% above
the overall EU average Stephen Hughes, MEP, said in his introduction to
the SME report: "The Agency's schemes have shown EU policy-makers,
such as the European Parliament, that current safety and health
legislation, if complemented by good implementation practices, can lead to
improved health and safety standards also in small firms across the EU."
The Agency's Director Hans-Horst Konkolewsky, commenting on the
report's publication, said: "We are delighted that the Agency's
scheme has already been able to promote higher safety and health standards
in some 700 000 SMEs. Our hope now is that many more SMEs will also
benefit. Many of the cases covered in the report could be adapted and used
by companies across Europe, so it is well-worth taking a look and seeing
how the good practice developed by these project holders could be
transferred to your own company!"
The report is available in English now and can be downloaded from the
Agency website at http://osha.europa.eu/publications/reports/107.
Printed copies of the SME Funding Scheme report can be ordered from the
Publications Office of the European Communities (http://publications.europa.eu)
and its sales agents. A CD-ROM with translations into French, German,
Spanish and Italian will be available in early 2005.
The CSES report is the second independent evaluation, following an
external assessment of the first scheme in 2003. It concludes that over
82% of the organisations responding to their survey would not have gone
ahead without Agency funding. The CSES believes that around 700,000 SMEs
will have benefited from the scheme in some way, either through direct
advice, viewing a website or receiving written information. Some 80,000
SMEs will have received direct advice. These reports, with executive
summaries, are available at: http://osha.europa.eu/en/sub/sme/evaluation.
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, Gran Via 33, E-48009
Bilbao - Spain | Tel: + 34 94 479 4360 | Fax: + 34 94 479 4383 | Email: information@osha.eu.int
| http://osha.europa.eu
Want to keep up-to-date in worldwide occupational health, safety,
hygiene, road safety, water safety, environment trends and the latest
information? Do budget constraints not allow you to buy all the journals,
newsletters and documents that contain the latest information? Can't
afford the time to search for the latest information, legislation and
standards? No staff to search for this information? And no time yourself
to spend hours searching for information?
Then a new, very affordable Internet based service OSH UPDATE, from
Sheila Pantry Associates Ltd is the answer for you.
Powered by Head
Software International's Headfast/Discovery Internet publishing software*,
OSH UPDATE will be launched in the Autumn 2004 and updated monthly. It
contains a number of bibliographic databases from worldwide
authoritative sources such as the UK Royal Society for the Prevention
of Accidents (RoSPA), the UK Health and Safety Executive, US National
Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Canada Ryerson
University, the International Labour Office CIS Health and Safety Centre,
European Union legislation and other legislation sources and OSH standards
specifications including those from the British Standards Institution.
OSH UPDATE records will have links to the full text where possible.
OSH UPDATE will expand - we are continuing to make agreements with
other well-known information producers around the world and these
databases will also be included. As well as the latest information many
reference sources go back 80 or more years and so a valuable tool for
researchers.
This new aggregation of databases will contain thousands of relevant
references with abstracts or keywords and will keep you and your
colleagues alerted to hot topics such as the health risks of
nanotechnology, corporate killing and corporate social responsibility,
bioterrorism, management of road risks, preparedness and business
continuity.
The title price for a single user via the Internet will be GBP250.00 /
US$ 450.00 per year - less than 68 pence / 1.2 dollars per day.
The price reflects our aim to bring health and safety guidance, advice,
research, journal articles, papers, standards to the attention of health
and safety practitioners and managers, researchers, trade union safety
representatives, occupational physicians, information specialists in
industry, colleges and universities, government staff, inspectors,
university and college safety directors, university and college lecturers
and those in training - at a cost that is affordable and a service that is
time efficient.
If you are interested in taking up this service on trial please
complete the OSH
UPDATE Interest Form, or contact us to ask further questions
Email: sp@sheilapantry.com
* Headfast/Discovery is being used for important bibliographic
and full text information services on the Internet by other publishers
including CERAM Research, Ellis Publications, Inspec, Nielsen BookData,
Oxmill Publishing and TWI.
US National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) have
produced a brochure makes you aware of the adverse health effects of
antineoplastic agents. It describes how you can be exposed to these
agents, and provide and identify control methods and work practices to
prevent or reduce your exposure to antineoplastic agents.
Antineoplastic agents are widely used in cancer therapy because they
can inhibit growth by disrupting cell division and killing actively
growing cells. These agents can also cause health effects among health
care workers who work with them. A summary of these health risks and means
for protecting workers are available in a recent NIOSH Alert [NIOSH 2004].
Antineoplastic Agents: occupational hazards in hospitals. DHHS (NIOSH)
Publication No. 2004-102
Contact: US NIOSH - Publications Dissemination, 4676 Columbia Parkway,
Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA | Tel: + 1-800-35-NIOSH (1-800-356-4674) |
Fax: + 1 513-533-8573 | Email: pubstaft@cdc.gov
| or visit the NIOSH Web site at www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-102
Europe is 'not losing jobs' in the information and communication
technologies services sector (ICT) due to outsourcing, according to the
Foundation's European Monitoring Centre on Change (EMCC) in its new report
Outsourcing of ICT and related services in the EU.
The report shows that employment in other business services is growing
consistently across all the countries studied and, in some cases, such as
the Czech Republic, this growth is quite spectacular. With the single
exception of Denmark, any decline in computer and related employment was
more than compensated, numerically speaking, by growth in another business
services sector.
The strongest growth has taken place in precisely those countries where
employment levels in these sectors are at their lowest. In other words,
whilst the new Member States may be behind the rest of Europe in the
proportion of their economies devoted to ICT services, they are catching
up fast. The lowest growth rates are, by and large, in the most developed
economies.
The reasons for this continuing growth in ICT service employment in
Europe are several. First, it is a reflection of economic and linguistic
diversity, giving a large range of alternative sites for offshore
outsourcing within the EU. Second, it reflects the fact that the EU is a
recipient of outsourced employment from other parts of the world, notably
the US. Finally, it highlights the increasing propensity to outsource ICT
and ICT-enabled functions, resulting in a shift to these sectors from
other parts of the economy, including the public sector.
The report pieces together, impartially, the available evidence on
outsourcing of ICT and related services in the European Union with the
goal of informing the EU policymaking process. It draws on a body of
market research and anecdotal data, in the absence of reliable data,
statistics or research, which has been carried out over the past two
decades on offshore information processing, trans-border teleworking, and
new global division of labour in information services.
Three major trends have been identified.
- Outsourcing of ICT services is moving from an experimental to a
consolidation phase.
- There is continuing growth in the importance of intermediaries.
- The extension of offshore outsourcing into increasingly skilled
fields.
The report is available from www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/htmlfiles/ef04137.htm
For further information, contact:
Barbara Gerstenberger, EMCC research coordinator | Tel: +353-1-204 3163 |
Mobile: +353-871-385 472 | Email: bge@eurofound.eu.int,
or
Måns Mårtensson, Press Officer | Tel: +353-1-204-3124 | Mobile:
+353-876-593 507 | Email: mma@eurofound.eu.int
The NIOSH Spirometry Training Guide was prepared for use as an adjunct
or supplement to a NIOSH approved course on spirometry. This Guide is
intended for individuals who are responsible for conducting spirometry in
the workplace.
Available in print, on the web or on CD.
NIOSH Spirometry Training Guide DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2004-154c
Contact: US NIOSH - Publications Dissemination, 4676 Columbia Parkway,
Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA | Tel: + 1-800-35-NIOSH (1-800-356-4674) |
Fax: + 1 513-533-8573 | Email: pubstaft@cdc.gov
| or visit the NIOSH Web site at www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-154c
The 354 page US NIOSH Worker Health Chartbook, 2004 is a descriptive
epidemiologic reference on occupational morbidity and mortality in the
United States. A resource for agencies, organizations, employers,
researchers, workers, and others who need to know about occupational
injuries and illnesses. Chapter 5 addresses special populations such as
young workers, older workers and Hispanic workers.
Available in print or on the web
NIOSH Worker Health Chartbook, 2004 DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2004-146
Contact: US NIOSH - Publications Dissemination, 4676 Columbia Parkway,
Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA | Tel: + 1-800-35-NIOSH (1-800-356-4674) |
Fax: + 1 513-533-8573 | Email: pubstaft@cdc.gov
| or visit the NIOSH Web site at www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/chartbook
People with disabilities should receive equal treatment at work. This
includes equality regarding health and safety at work. Health and safety
should not be used as an excuse for not employing or not continuing to
employ disabled people. In addition, a workplace that is accessible and
safe for people with disabilities is also safer and more accessible for
all employees, clients and visitors. People with disabilities are covered
by both European anti-discrimination legislation and occupational health
and safety legislation. This legislation, which the Member States
implement in national legislation and arrangements, should be applied to
facilitate the employment of people with disabilities, not to exclude
them.
The European Agency for Safety and Health at Work Factsheet 53
Ensuring the health and safety of workers with disabilities is available
on the web at http://osha.europa.eu/publications/factsheets/53
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, Gran Via 33, E-48009
Bilbao - Spain | Tel: + 34 94 479 4360 | Fax: + 34 94 479 4383 | Email: information@osha.eu.int
| http://osha.europa.eu
The site follows the structure and presentation of the Agency's website
network and represents a significant contribution to the creation of a
global portal to workplace safety and health information.
As well as linking directly to EU information, the site is a rich
source of Japanese OSH information.
Mr. Kazuo Hiromi, the president of the Japan Industrial Safety and
Health Association, JISHA, comments: "I am very pleased to launch
this new website in cooperation with the European Agency. At the same time
as JICOSH has been disseminating Japanese information across the world,
Japanese industries have also been learning a lot from information
provided by the Agency and other countries. In the new website we have
agreed with the Agency to put the emphasis mainly on 'good practice'. In
doing so, I hope we can further contribute to improving occupational
safety and health in the world.
"This link between Japan and Europe provides valuable information
on workplace health and safety standards in our respective economies. We
can share our successful strategies to prevent occupational injuries and
illnesses. Good OSH practice benefits society and makes sound business
sense."
The Director of the European Agency, Hans-Horst Konkolewsky, said:
"The launch of the Japanese website adds a significant dimension to
the Agency's network. It allows business, workers and experts alike to be
better informed about regulatory demands, OSH systems and best practices
in Japan and in the European Union and thus to meet the challenges of
globalisation."
The EU/Japanese website is available at: http://jp.osha.europa.eu
The 16 cases described in this report consider a range of issues that
influence standards of safety and health. These include design and
planning decisions, effective partnering, training issues, construction
site management and risk assessment
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
Issue 314 - Achieving better safety and health in construction. 2004. 144
pages
ISBN 92 9191 073 2
This publication is available in PDF
format on http://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/reports/314/view
or can be ordered through Office for Official Publications of the European
Communities, Luxembourg. OPOCE Catalog number: TE5904136ENC
In the 85 years since the birth of the International Labour Office (ILO),
the organization has sought to renew itself on a number of occasions. This
year marks a series of important milestones for the ILO.
In the November 2004 edition there are articles on the ILO and its
achievements plus a number of other important and interesting articles
such as: Global economic security in crisis - new ILO report finds "a
world full of anxiety and anger" and New ILO study on Youth
unemployment at all-time high.
World of Work magazine is now published three times per year by
the Department of Communication of the ILO in Geneva. Also published in
Arabic, Chinese, Czech, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Hindi, Hungarian,
Japanese, Norwegian, Slovak, Spanish and Swedish.
All correspondence should be addressed to the ILO Department of
Communication, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland | Tel: +41 22 799 7912 |
Fax: +41 22 799 8577 | www.ilo.org/communication
Readers in the US should send their correspondence to the ILO
Washington Office, 1828 L Street NW, Suite 600, Washington DC 20036. Tel:
+202/653-7652 Fax: +202/653-7687 | email: crow@ilo.org
| www.us.ilo.org
|