News from around the World
October 2004
Sheila Pantry, OBE
- An average of 23% of European Union (EU) citizens complain they are too
tired to carry out household tasks when they come home from work.
- About 15% of people in the new Member States report difficulties in
fulfilling family responsibilities because of time spent at work.
- Women, more often than men, experience problems in balancing work and
family responsibilities.
- People who work more than 48 hours a week generally report being less able
to reconcile their working and non-working lives.
These data from the Foundation's recent European Quality of Life
survey, highlight one of the key challenges facing Europe's policymakers today.
How can we balance worklife commitments while moving towards the full
employment target of the Lisbon agenda? While aiming to create more and better
jobs, policymakers across the 25 countries of the new European Union are
increasingly faced with the pressing issues of flexibility and work, pension
reform, time management and labour market restructuring.
- Must we work more and longer to maintain our ailing pension systems?
- How do we offset the effects of an ageing workforce?
- Should we encourage women back into the workforce at all costs?
- Who will then look after our children? How will we care for our parents?
These issues, and many more, will be examined at this year's Foundation
Forum 2004 which brings together high-level European representatives from the
social partners, government and civil society, as well as experts in the field
to provide fresh and timely insights into the future direction of this crucial
debate.
www.eurofound.europa.eu
The TUC has produced a series of information sheets on safety in the
construction industry for European Health and Safety Week which runs between
October 18th-24th
www.tuc.org.uk/h_and_s/tuc-8709-f0.cfm
This TUC site will list what unions, and local campaigns are doing for
European Health and Safety Week which runs from 18th to 24th October, and for
National Inspection Day on 20th October
www.tuc.org.uk/h_and_s/index.cfm?mins=297
Integrating safety and health into education is the key to reducing
work-related accidents and illnesses, according to a new European Agency report
Integrating occupational safety and health into school and university
education is the key to reducing the high incidence of work-related accidents
and illnesses in many EU industries, especially among young staff, claims a new
report published by the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work.
According to the report, Mainstreaming Occupational Safety and Health into
Education, young employees, aged 18-24, are 50%, more likely to have an
accident than the average staff member in industrialised countries. One of the
main problems, argue the authors, is that most adolescents enter the labour
market with only little knowledge of the risks, let alone education in
preventive measures.
To help policy makers and practitioners resolve this shortfall, the 152-page
report describes and analyses 32 examples of how different EU countries have
successfully integrated OSH into different levels of the education system, from
primary schools up to universities and specialist vocational colleges. It also
provides a strategic framework, including a 'road map', to achieve this.
Examples of good practice covered in the study include a UK initiative to
educate children about the dangers of building sites; a methodology to help
teachers in Italy introduce OSH into the school syllabus; and a scheme in
France where pupils on work placement are invited to find ways to improve the
companies' health and safety environment.
One of the lessons of the study is that health and safety education has to
be a life-long process, from pre-school onwards, to succeed,' says Hans-Horst
Konkolewsky, the Agency's Director. 'It's about developing a prevention culture
and an integral part of this is ensuring that young people are qualified in the
core principles of risk awareness and prevention before they enter the world of
work - they have to "start early to stay safe". We hope this report
will make an important contribution to this aim.'
The European Agency for Safety and Health at Work was set up by the European
Union to help meet the information needs in the field of occupational safety
and health. Based in Bilbao, Spain, the Agency aims to improve the lives of
people at work by stimulating the flow of technical, scientific and economic
information between all those involved in occupational safety and health
issues. The report Mainstreaming occupational safety and health into education
- Good practice in school and vocational education can be downloaded from: http://osha.europa.eu/publications/reports/313.
Factsheet summaries of the report are also available in the 20 EU official
languages at: http://osha.europa.eu/publications/factsheets.
Copies of the report, (Cat. No: TE-59-04-104-EN-C), and the factsheet, (Cat.
No: TE-58-04-336-EN-C) can be ordered from the European Publications Office http://publications.europa.eu
and its sales offices.
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, Gran Via 33, E-48009 Bilbao -
Spain | Tel: + 34 94 479 4360 | Fax: + 34 94 479 4383 | Email: information@osha.eu.int
| http://osha.europa.eu
British Occupational Hygiene Society's (BOHS's) next London-based evening
meeting, which is free and open to members and non-members alike will be held
at the Society of Chemical Industry, 14/15 Belgrave Square, London SW1X 5pm to
7pm, Tuesday 23rd November 2004 and is A review of the new
regulations on noise and vibration. These new regulations will apply to
millions of UK workers, throughout industry, who are affected by a noisy
working environment, as well as hand-arm or whole body vibration from the tools
or equipment they operate.
BOHS's London, South and South Eastern Region is hosting this meeting, which
is aimed atondon/South East based employers and health and safety professionals
within industry. It will concentrate on the practical aspects of the
regulations and their effect on industry, and includes presentations by
representatives from the HSE and London Underground.
There's no need to pre-book a place: anyone interested can just turn up on
the night. Directions to the venue can be found on BOHS's website at www.bohs.org
To be held on Wednesday 23rd, Thursday 24th and Friday 25th March 2005 at
the Brussels Hall 12 Brussels Expo, Belgium.
Protecting goods and people, protection against all kinds of attacks on
well-being at work, fire prevention, signalling, hygiene and maintenance...
emergency plans will all be exhibited at the National Exhibition of Protection
and Well-being at work SECURA in halls 11 and 12 and the European Professional
Salon of Solutions for the Comfort of work posts and situations. ERGONOMA in
Hall 12, at the Brussels Expo in Heysel attended by nearly 10,000 visitors.
The two exhibitions maintain their independence, but seek to create
interaction from one exhibition to the other. ERGONOMA will take place in Hall
12 and will give a complete offer: material, services, measurement and
analysis, prevention, professional organisations, institutions, administrations
and training, based on a European scientific council.
Although work is inevitable, pain at work is not. Go to ERGONOMA
Entrance free only by invitation
Exhibition accessible for the disabled. Free pre-registration to exhibit,
visit and register at the training meetings on www.ergonoma.com
or by fax on +33(0) 237 440 450
Senior health officials and politicians from around Europe, North America
and Asia have met in Stockholm to attend a start-up event for the European
Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. This new EU agency will
co-ordinate Europe's health knowledge to enable better preparation and response
to future epidemics, more effective continent-wide disease surveillance and
better cooperation between Europe and its international partners. The inaugural
meeting of the centre's management board also met in Stockholm to appoint its
president and start work on building the new agency. The management board is
made up of representatives nominated by the EU member states, the European
Parliament and the European Commission. EU health Commissioner David Byrne
said: "Outbreaks like SARS in 2003 and bird flu this year have been a
wake-up call. Infectious diseases can pose a deadly threat and they do not
respect national borders. This new EU agency will enable Europe to be better
prepared for whatever new epidemics the 21st century has in store.
It also has a crucial role to play in helping us contain the alarming
resurgence of HIV-AIDS we are beginning to see in Europe and enabling us to
better understand a whole range of lethal diseases." It is hoped to have a
director in place and to start recruiting other staff early in 2005 so that the
centre can become operational in May 2005. It will be up to the director, in
close co-operation with the Swedish government and the centre's management
board, to find office accommodation in Stockholm for the new agency. The centre
has a budget of €4.8 million (£3.2m) for 2005, so its initial staff will be
quite small, but the centre's budget is expected to rise to about €29 million
(£19.5m) by 2007.
Nineteen ships flying the flags of eight different states were banned from
entering EU ports between 1 November 2003 and 31 August 2004 according to the
European Commission. The United Kingdom was the banning authority for two of
the twelve bulk carriers, but the list also included four ro-ro passenger
ships, two chemical tankers and one oil tanker. Publication of this information
is required under the new European rules on port state control to ensure
transparency and to deter those who already fall short of the relevant maritime
safety standards. "This measure is part of the arsenal of legislation
adopted in the wake of the Erika and Prestige disasters to combat oil spills
and rust-bucket ships. We must keep up the pressure so that maritime safety
continues to improve globally and ensure that the rules are applied rigorously
by all member states," said Loyola de Palacio, Commission vice-president
responsible for transport and energy. In parallel, the European Maritime Safety
Agency (EMSA)
publishes a regularly updated list of banned ships from EU ports on its web
site. [IP/04/1169]
A new simple and streamlined funding programme for the environment has been
approved by the European Commission which will come into place in 2007 when the
EU's new budgetary period begins. The new programme called "LIFE+"
would become the EU's single financial instrument targeting only the
environment. LIFE+ should closely support the priorities of the 6th
Environment Action Programme (2002-2012) which are to combat climate change, to
halt the decline in bio-diversity, to minimise negative environmental effects
on human health, and to deal with natural resources and waste in sustainable
ways. With this new instrument, aligned more closely with today's environmental
and sustainable development agenda, the Commission expects to push improvements
ahead more rapidly for the benefit of EU. The Commission has proposed to commit
a total of €2.19 billion (£1.5bn) from 2007 to 2013. "Even if money
alone cannot solve environmental problems, it can definitely help solve
them", said environment commissioner Margot Wallström. "LIFE plus
will enable the Commission to offer faster, more flexible support to
environmental improvements.
The October 2004 issue of LIFELINES ONLINE (Vol. I, No. 5) is available at www.lhsfna.org.
The headlines are below.
Also this month, we're pleased to announce the posting of a new NOISE page
in the Occupational Safety and Health section of our site. The page includes
Controlling Noise on Construction Sites - a Best Practices Guide, a product of
the Construction Noise Control Partnership. Also featured is the NIOSH Sound
Meter, with which you can compare the noise levels of common sounds and various
workplace machines. Other new features will be added to the NOISE page in the
coming months.
As always, we look forward to your feedback.
Here's the stories in this month's LIFELINES ONLINE:
- Rising Health Care Costs Squeeze Union Sector
- NIOSH Reorganization Decried
- Asbestos Compensation Update
- 9/11 Health Effects for Clean-Up Workers
- Research Supports Continued WTC Monitoring
- OTC Coverage Presents New Opportunity
- Yucca Mountain Silica Risk
- Bus Delivers H&S Message in NY
Steve Clark, Communications Manager, Laborers' Health and Safety Fund of
North America, 905 16th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006
Employers should implement and enforce the use of safety belts in company
and agency vehicles. This recommendation was made by NIOSH Director John
Howard, M.D. at the Occupational Safety and Health Administration/National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration Motor Vehicle Safety (NHTSA) Symposium
held September 14. Among the general population, the use of safety belts saved
nearly 12,000 lives in motor vehicle crashes in 2000 and could have prevented
an additional 9,000 fatalities had the victims been wearing safety belts. NHTSA
estimates injuries from non-use of safety belts cost employers more than $1
billion each year in health insurance and other direct costs. More information
on NIOSH recommendations to prevent work-related motor vehicle fatalities and
injuries can be found at www.cdc.gov/niosh/injury/traumamv.html.
International Labor Organization Releases Fact Sheets on Work Economic Security
The International Labour Organisation has released fact sheets based on
their new report, "Economic Security for a Better World." The fact
sheets, divided into 13 topic areas, provide bulleted lists of major study
findings. NIOSH serves as an information center for the ILO and works actively
with the ILO through the World Health Organization Global Network of
Collaborating Centers. The report and associated fact sheets can be accessed on
the ILO web site at www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/ses/index.htm.
NIOSH, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the National Science
Foundation (NSF) are seeking applications proposing research on the potential
implications of nanotechnology and manufactured nanomaterials on human health
and the environment. Areas of particular interest include the toxicology of
manufactured nanomaterials; the fate, transport, and transformation of
manufactured nanomaterials; and human exposure and bioavailability. The
deadline for applications is January 5, 2005. Complete details of the request
and the application submission process are available on the EPA web site, http://es.epa.gov/ncer/rfa/2004/2004_manufactured_nano.html.
DHHS (NIOSH) Pub. No. 2004-175 is an easy-to-read fact sheet describing
nanotechnology, how it is used and the role NIOSH is taking to study its use in
workplace safety and health issues. NIOSH is part of an international effort of
research groups, government agencies, and industry interested in understanding
the health impact of nanotechnology and how to control potential risk. The fact
sheet is accessible at www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-175
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