News from around the World
January 2004
Sheila Pantry, OBE
Following an initiative from the European Agency for Safety and Health at
Work, Institution of Occupational Safety and Health (IOSH) has taken the lead
in establishing the new European Network of Safety and Health Practitioner
Organisations (ENSHPO). This network is open to practitioner organisations and
associated bodies and organisations in all of the European Union (EU) member
states. The aims of the network have been agreed as follows:
- To ensure participation from all safety and health practitioner
organisations across the whole of Europe and to involve such organisations
in the network's activities.
Safety and health practitioner organisations have been defined on the basis
of what is meant by a practitioner and this definition has been clearly
described by the network:
"A safety and health practitioner is a professional in safety and
health practice, in the work environment, who is competent to give advice
and support on safety and health issues to employers and others in the
organisation. The safety and health practitioner may provide advice on:
assessment, audit, evaluation, examination, investigation, risk management,
training and other relevant activities."
- The network will develop co-operation with relevant European and
International organisations and associations, including the European Agency
for Safety and Health at Work.
- The network will be a forum by which information, experience and good
practice on a wide variety of topics can be exchanged including:
- Trying to accurately and clearly understand the role of the safety and health practitioner in each country
- Identifying common objectives
- Identifying the needs of safety and health practitioners
- Addressing global issues affecting safety and health practitioners
- Training issues
- The network will consider:
- Arranging mini symposia at European conferences and exchanging
information on common interests, leading onto organising high quality
international conferences for safety and health practitioners
- Organising workplace study exchange visits
- Developing Europe-wide mutual recognition of safety and health
practitioner qualifications and training
- The feasibility of developing a European, recognised occupational
safety and health (OSH) qualification with a minimum standard for safety
and health practitioners.
Meetings are held twice each year.
The International Affairs Department was established in November 1998. The
role of the department is to provide a point of contact for all the
Institution's overseas members who currently number over 2000, and also to
co-ordinate European and international occupational health and safety projects.
The team is now in the process of developing links with key occupational safety
and health bodies and organisations worldwide, looking at ways in which IOSH
can work in closer collaboration on a variety of ventures.
IOSH, Europe's leading body for health and safety professionals, represents
26,000 members in over fifty countries worldwide. IOSH was officially
incorporated by Royal Charter on 1 April 2003.
Contact: Anyone wanting further details about the network should
contact Sarah Hamilton, IOSH, The Grange, Highfield Drive, Wigston,
Leicestershire, LE18 1NN, UK | Tel: +44 (0)116 257 3100 | Fax: +44 (0)116 257
3101 | email: sarah.hamilton@iosh.co.uk
| www.iosh.co.uk
The European Commission is calling for all interested parties to contribute
to a consultation on working time, following a report on the workings of
current EU legislation in this area. The report focuses on the issue of the
so-called "opt-out", which allows individuals to waive their rights
under the Directive (93/104/EC), and the definition and calculation of working
time. As a result of recent European Court of Justice rulings, more member
states are making use of the opt-out. The Commission is consulting on how the
directive could be revised in the future.
Commissioner Anna Diamantopoulou, responsible for employment and social
affairs commented: "We appreciate the importance of freedom of choice of
individuals as to how they work but in practice the measures that the directive
foresees to safeguard the workers' interests when opting out are not properly
implemented. We need to find a solution that balances the interests of all
concerned. We also need to consider how best to define working time, to avoid
what is currently a flexible legislative framework becoming one that creates
unnecessary burdens."
The Working Time Directive plays a vital role in protecting the health and
safety of workers from the effects of working excessively long hours, having
inadequate rest and disruptive work patterns. It can also contribute to
improved productivity and a better reconciliation of work and family life. In
1993, the UK negotiated an opt-out, which allows member states not to apply the
limit to working hours under certain conditions: prior agreement of the
individual, no negative fall-out from refusing to opt out, and records kept of
working hours of those that have opted out. The Commission's report finds that
not all the guarantees laid down within the Directive are being provided. It is
concerned, for example, that workers are frequently asked to sign the opt-out
agreement at the same time as signing their employment contract, which acts a
constraint to freedom of choice. The deadline for responses to the consultation
is 31 March 2004.
http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/04/1&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en
The UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) have published updated statistics
predicting the future numbers of people likely to die in Britain as a result of
mesothelioma, a form of cancer caused by asbestos.
These statistics, put together using the latest modelling techniques,
suggest the annual number of deaths will peak at a lower level than previously
predicted (published in 1995), and will peak sooner. The number of mesothelioma
deaths in Great Britain (males and females of all ages) is now predicted to
peak somewhere between 1,950 and 2,450 annually. The peak is expected between
the years 2011 and 2015.
Previously published projections were restricted to men below age 90. Making
the same restriction to the current model suggests a peak of between 1,650 and
2,100 deaths, between the years 2011 and 2015.
This updates a projection made in 1995 that suggested an annual peak of
between 2,700 and 3,300 deaths around the year 2020.
HSE's Senior Statistician John Hodgson said: "Previous projections have
been based on a rather simple statistical model in which mesothelioma deaths
were related to age and date of birth. More recent data suggests a different
and more complex model is needed to account for the changing pattern of
asbestos exposure. This latest analysis suggests a lower estimated peak for
mesothelioma deaths than predicted in 1995, occurring sooner. But the total
numbers are still substantial."
Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that principally affects the external
lining of the lungs (pleura) and lower digestive tract (peritoneum). It has a
strong association with exposure to asbestos dust, and the long latency period
between first exposure to asbestos and the development and diagnosis of
mesothelioma is seldom less than 15 years and can be as long as 60 years. This
means that current and predicted death figures reflect exposure many years ago.
Most deaths (around 85%) occur in men. Mesothelioma is exceptionally rare in
the absence of exposure to asbestos.
Asbestosis and asbestos-related lung cancer are not included in the
projections. Annual numbers of asbestosis deaths are much lower than the number
of mesothelioma deaths. For example, there are likely to have been at least 160
asbestosis deaths in 2001. Annual numbers of asbestos-related lung cancer
deaths are estimated to be substantial: between one and two lung cancers for
every mesothelioma.
Mesothelioma death statistics for Great Britain are derived from HSE's
mesothelioma register www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/causdis/mesothelioma,
which comprises all deaths where the cause of death on the death certificate
mentioned the word 'mesothelioma'. The statistics in this latest analysis are
based on deaths in the register from 1968 to 2001.
Details of the mesothelioma projections can be found in a fact sheet
available on the HSE website at www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/causdis/proj6801.pdf
or as a hard copy from Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, HSE, Room 244,
Magdalen House, Stanley Precinct, Bootle, Merseyside L20 3QZ., UK | Tel: +44
(0)151 951 3051.
This data is compiled, analysed and released in accordance with the National
Statistics code of practice: www.statistics.gov.uk/about_ns/cop/default.asp.
This analysis is the second major update to an analysis published in the
Lancet [Peto, J. et al (1995). Continuing increase in mesothelioma in Great
Britain. Lancet; 345: 535 -9], a collaborative effort with the Institute of
Cancer Research. The first major update, in 2002, suggested an annual peak of
between 1,450 and 2,000 deaths between the years 2008 and 2018. This used a
more complex statistical model than was used in 1995. Our current analysis
refines this model further.
HSE has published two other fact sheets on mesothelioma deaths. The first
was an analysis of the deaths by occupation, and showed males with the highest
risk of mesothelioma were metal plate workers (includes shipyard workers) and
vehicle body builders (includes railway carriage and locomotive building). Many
of the other high risk occupations were associated with the construction
industry. See www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/causdis/occ8000.pdf
and www.hse.gov.uk/press/2003/e03077.htm.
The second fact sheet was an analysis by geographical area. See www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/causdis/area8100.pdf
and www.hse.gov.uk/press/2003/e03189.htm.
Construction site fires cost lives, jobs and money. This new video from the
Fire Protection Association demonstrates safe working procedures and
precautions to help keep fire at bay on your site.
The lively and accessible programme follows the progress of a new recruit on
a construction site with a difference. The video is aimed at both construction
site workers and managers and it covers:
- security measures to prevent arson
- good housekeeping
- emergency procedures
- fire extinguishers and fire safety measures
- storage of flammable substances
- hot work permit schemes
- safe heating
- smoking and cooking policies
Running time 19 minutes this video encourages site workers to be alert to
fire risks on site and to adopt simple measures to make their site a safer
place to work.
Non-FPA members £79.50 + VAT | FPA members £63.60 + VAT
Contact: Fire Protection Association, Bastille Court, 2 Paris Garden, London
SE1 8ND, UK | Tel: + 44 (0) 20 7902 5300 | Fax: +44 (0) 20 7902 5301
The next FABIG Technical Meeting is "Protection of Piping Against Fires
and Explosions" is on 28 January 2004 - The Institution of Structural
Engineers, London and 29 January 2004 - The Gordon Highlanders Museum, Aberdeen
13.00 - 14.00, Registration and Buffet Lunch
14.00 - 18.00, Meeting
Registration and Inquiries:
Please contact Martin Homer on +44 (0)1344 623 345, Email: fabig@steel-sci.com
or send your contact details and registration fee of £295.00 plus VAT (for non
FABIG members) to The Steel Construction Institute, Silwood Park, Ascot,
Berkshire SL5 7QN, UK.
Attendance is free to FABIG members and £295 + VAT per person for
non-members. For further details and online registration visit: www.fabig.com.
The environment has the highest priority for Europeans. The results if two
opinion polls threw new light on environmental and sustainable development
issues.
The results, which are representative of all Europeans, provided the EC with
a great deal of new information.
See the results in:
The Environment? What Europeans think
European Commission
Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
2003 36 pages ISBN 92 894 4778 8 Luxembourg
The European Commission has just adopted a proposal for a decision of the
European Parliament and of the Council on a single framework for the
transparency of qualifications and competences (Europass). Conceived with an
eye to lifelong learning, the proposal integrates various
transparency-promoting instruments into a coherent framework, identified by the
single label "Europass", which will be accessible on the Internet and
to which other instruments may also be added in the future.
Coordination, rationalisation and computerisation are the key concepts of
the proposal, which thus makes these instruments more accessible, more
user-friendly, more visible and more familiar. The urgent need to improve the
transparency of qualifications and competences has become even more pressing
with the impending entry of ten new Member States as emphasised by the
Education Ministers of 31 European countries, the social partners and the
Commission in November 2002 in the Copenhagen Declaration, to which this
proposal for a decision represents a concrete response.
"With the European Union poised to expand from 15 to 25 Member States,
and closer relationships being forged with the other countries of Europe,
improving the transparency of qualifications and competences is essential in
order to increase and improve transnational mobility and make lifelong
education and training a reality", declared Viviane Reding, European
Commissioner in charge of Education and Culture, at a press conference in
Brussels. She went on to add: "This proposal gives concrete effect to a
recommendation made in the Copenhagen Declaration and also fits in with the
framework for action proposed by the Commission in its Communication: "The
success of the Lisbon strategy hinges on urgent reforms"[1]."
The Copenhagen Declaration of 30 November 2002[2]
explicitly called for action to "increase transparency in vocational
education and training through the implementation and rationalisation of
information tools and networks, including the integration of existing
instruments into one single framework."
One year later, the proposal for a decision adopted by the Commission
establishes this single framework for the transparency of qualifications and
competences, known as "Europass" a name taken over from the present
Europass-Training, which this proposal amends and renames "MobiliPass".
The proposal for a decision incorporates into the Europass five existing
documents which cover qualifications and competences in a lifelong-learning
perspective, focusing on:
- personal and vocational skills (the European CV, which is a great
success), as well as language skills (the European Language Portfolio)
- experience of transnational mobility (the MobiliPass, which replaces the
Europass-Training, already used by more than 50 000 persons)
- vocational qualifications (the Certificate Supplement) and higher
education diplomas (the Diploma Supplement).
However, the Europass is an open framework to which more documents may be
added in the future, in particular in order to address specific sectors or
skills more specifically.
Individuals looking for a job or for a change of job whether with or without
a change of residence clearly need tools which will help them communicate their
skills more effectively. The fact that in little more than a year the European
CV has been downloaded more than half a million times from the Cedefop website
alone gives an idea of the numbers of citizens concerned.
To this end, the proposal for a decision provides that all implementation
activities shall be rationalised and coordinated by a single body in each
country, within a European network. Preparatory work on the technological
platform has already begun: Cedefop (the European Centre for the Development of
Vocational Training) and the Working Group On Transparency established by the
Commission in connection with the Copenhagen Process have already developed a
prototype electronic Europass which will be perfected in the course of 2004.
The proposal for a decision should be adopted by the end of 2004 :
discussions in the European Parliament and the Council will begin under the
Irish Presidency and conclude under the Dutch Presidency. The official launch
of the new Europass could therefore take place at the major conference on
vocational education and training to be held in Maastricht in December 2004.
More information can be found on the following websites :
http://ec.europa.eu/education/programmes/europass/index_en.html
http://europa.eu/agencies/community_agencies/cedefop/index_en.htm
[1] Cf. IP/ 03/1520
[2] Cf. http://ec.europa.eu/education/copenhagen/index_en.html
Cf. also the Council Resolution of 19 December 2002,
OJ C 013, 18/01/2003, p. 2.
The latest edition of Work Life and EU Enlargement (04/03) from the Swedish
National Labour Market Board (AMS) has two major topics:
- Risk assessment, stress and gender
- Promoting active ageing
Work Life and Enlargement and EU Enlargement is a co-operation project
aiming at building and sharing knowledge on working life issues in the
candidate countries. The project is run by the Swedish National Labour Market
Board.
Contact: Editor and Publisher Lena Skiold, Head of Project Information, Work
Life and Enlargement and EU Enlargement Project, International Secretariat,
Swedish National Labour Board, SE-113 99 Stockholm, Sweden | Tel: + 46 8 58 60
62 41 | Fax: + 46 8 58 60 60 32 | Email: lena.skiold@ams.amv.se
| www.ams.se/wle
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