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Focus
First pan-European campaign to combat risks of dangerous substances at work: President of European Parliament and EC Commissioner put weight behind campaign
June 2003
The first pan-European campaign to combat risks of dangerous
substances at work has the full support of both the President of
European Parliament and EC Commissioner. There are many reasons why this
campaign is badly needed:
- One fifth of European Union (EU) employees - 32 million people -
are exposed to carcinogenic agents;
- 22% of workers inhale fumes and vapours for at least a quarter of
their working time.
- Two-thirds of the 30,000 most commonly used chemicals in the EU
have not been subjected to full and systematic toxicological tests;
- Two-thirds of the 30,000 most commonly used chemicals in the EU
have not been subjected to full and systematic toxicological tests;
- For substances with known toxicological risks, as few as 12% of
firms comply with risk prevention regulations.
This first pan-European campaign aims to reduce the risks of
chemicals, biological agents and other dangerous substances at work -
hazards that affect around a quarter of the EU's 150 million employees
has just been launched by the European Agency for Safety and Health at
Work on Tuesday 13 May 2003 at the European Parliament in Strasbourg.
Cancers, asthma and neuro-psychiatric problems are just some of the
illnesses that can be caused by the 100,000 chemicals marketed in the EU,
as well as biological agents.
According to research, 21% of EU employees are exposed to known or
suspected carcinogens, such as benzene (in fuel) and crystalline silica
(construction materials), while 22% of workers inhale fumes and vapours
for at a least a quarter of their working time, including organic
solvents, wood dust and welding fumes. In addition, 16% of employees
handle or come into contact with dyes, pesticides, Chromium VI (via wet
cement) and other dangerous substances for similar periods, either
directly or through contaminated surfaces and production processes.
Sectors most at risk range from construction and agriculture to
printing, cleaning, health care and automotive mechanics.
These risks are heightened by inadequate regulatory compliance and
information. One study, for instance, found that only 12% of firms were
aware of their regulatory duties. Moreover, a separate study revealed
that 20% of Safety Data Sheets supplied by manufacturers of hazardous
substances contained errors
The health impacts are significant
Research has shown that 4% of all cancers, for example, are
work-related and that 10% of employees contract eczema. In addition,
studies suggest that one third of all cases of adult-onset asthma are
caused by workplace exposures. Occupational skin diseases alone, which
often force employees to change jobs, including 10% of hairdressers, are
calculated to cost the EU EUR 600 million a year.
Occupational asthma is estimated to cost the EU EUR 400-800 million.
The human and financial costs, however, are likely to be much larger.
Existing data is based on studies of substances with known toxicities.
However, two-thirds of the 30,000 most commonly used chemicals in the
EU -
- around 20,000 substances - have not been subjected to systematic
- toxicological tests and assessments. Only new chemicals notified
since 1981 must undergo these tests, although the EU is developing a
strategy to systematically assess so-called 'existing' chemicals.
"Dangerous substances contribute significantly to the 350
million days lost through occupational ill health in the EU and to the
seven million people suffering from occupational illnesses," says
Anna Diamantopoulou, European Commissioner for Employment and Social
Affairs. "The Agency's campaign, together with EU initiatives,
including our recent White Paper on a Strategy for a Future Chemicals
Policy, are important steps in dealing with this severe, but often
hidden, problem."
Pat Cox, President of the European Parliament comments: "The use
of dangerous substances in the workplace is commonplace for millions of
EU workers. It is important that campaigns such as these convey the
message to both workers and citizens that dangerous substances need to
be handled with care both in the workplace and at home. This campaign is
not only important in raising awareness but provides us with advice and
good practice on how to eliminate or minimise these risks. The important
role of the media in assisting in this task cannot be
underestimated."
European Week for Safety and Health at Work
"I am very pleased to announce that the European Week for Safety
and Health at Work has developed into the largest safety and health
event in our region, including not only the 15 EU-Member States but also
all Candidate Countries and all EFTA countries," says Hans-Horst
Konkolewsky, Director of the Agency. "Dangerous substances need to
handled with care - this is the key message of our 2003 campaign. In
many cases safe substitutes for dangerous substances do exist, for
instance to replace organic solvents. If this is not possible, exposure
can be eliminated or reduced through efficient control measures. We hope
to communicate these messages along with a lot of good practice
information to workplaces all across Europe where dangerous substances
are handled."
To support this drive, the Agency's campaign, which will form the
heart of its European Week on Safety and Health at Work in October, will
provide a range of information about the risks and solutions through
various media.
These will include information packs in all official EU languages,
posters, leaflets and a multilingual website at http://ew2003.osha.europa.eu.
The Agency, which acts as a European portal for information on
occupational safety and health, will also announce at the Week's closing
event in November the winners of its European Good Practice awards for
organisations that have most successfully tackled the problem of
dangerous substances via preventive measures, risk awareness,
substitution and other techniques. During October 2003, events will be
organised across Europe to bring the campaign to life in all
organisations, large and small, public and private.
Enquiries: European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, Gran Via
33, E-48009 Bilbao, Spain | Tel: + 34 94 479 4360 | Fax: + 34 94 479
4383 | e-mail: information@osha.eu.int
| http://ew2003.osha.europa.eu/news/press_releases/13_05_2003
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