Focus
Record it or lose it... ensuring that Fire Service history is kept
September 2001
Michael Kiernan, Honorary Historian and
Archivist, fire Service College, UK
By the end of 2005 it is anticipated that the UK Fire Service College
Library will be a registered Keeper of Public Records as defined in the
Public Records Act of 1958 and in British Standard 5454:2000. We will
also have established, by the same date, a Fire Service National Archive
Collection and a Fire Service National Historical Research Facility also
at the Fire Service College Library.
Fire Service College
The College is located just outside the North Cotswold town of Moreton
in Marsh in the United Kingdom. It is the largest establishment of its
kind in the world with something in the order of 5000 residential
students per year, from the UK and over 100 countries around the world.
The College also hosts conferences, seminars, workshops and other
events. The College has a world wide accepted reputation as the leader
in all matters concerning both practical Fire Officer training and the
much wider aspects of Fire Safety and Fire Engineering. The College
Library is one of the largest such facilities in the world, providing a
major learning and teaching resource for both staff and students. The
Library has gone far beyond just being a collection of books to be
borrowed. The Library also responds to requests for information from
around the world.
The History Project
Basically the History Project as it is known, is in fact four Projects
that are running concurrently. Details as follows:
Project One
To record a working history of the Fire Service National Colleges. That
is Saltdean, Dorking and Moreton in Marsh, also as is relevant
Washington Hall in Lancashire, Wray Park in Surrey, Watford and the
Scottish Training School.
Project Two
To record a working history of the National Fire Service Overseas Contingent.
Project Three
To record a working history of the Fire Services of the UK (including
the National Fire Service) from 1938 to the current date.
Project Four
To have the Fire Service College registered as a Keeper of Public
Records as detailed in the Public Records Act 1958. To establish a Fire
Service National Archive Collection and Fire Service National Research
Facility at the Fire Service College.
Way forward
The first step is the cataloguing, recording, dating, history recording
and cross referencing of all items both on display around the Fire
Service College and hanging on the walls of the College.
Some items are of major historical significance and not a little
monetary significance either. Items include the Bramah manual pump in
the College Reception Area is a very good example of a none too common
type of Manual Fire Pump. The wooden sculpture in the Mess Concourse
display cabinet is not without an interesting history.
A second area that must be looked into is the recording of the
historical information and significance with regard to the table silver
both on loan to and owned by the Fire Service College Mess Club. A large
proportion of the College Mess Silver is of historical significance and
interest. The College Mess Club does have a full inventory, including
photographs, the insurance company likes it that way.
Oral history recording
Under this work contact is being made with as many past members of
the Fire Service as possible. Twenty-two recorded talks have taken
place, with further recordings booked for later in the year. The
recordings are being made on audiotape and then transferred to mini
compact disc. Example such as the recorded memories of a gentleman
who joined the Fire Service during the First World War and retired in
the mid 1950s; memories of workers in the Fire Service in the London
bombing. All the recordings will form a part of the Archive Collection
and the Research Facility.
The Moreton Collection
It must be remembered that when the collection is up and running
it will be far more comprehensive than the current collect at PRO Kew.
PRO only has the collection of Public Records, over thirty years old.
The Moreton collection will cover any aspect of historical interest
whatever, regardless of being a public record or not.
There are also other resources in this area such as the Royal Academy
of Arts, research at the Public Records Office both London and
Edinburgh, the Home Office Library, the British Library, the Imperial
War Museum, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission etc, etc.
Data recording
The Public Records Act of 1958 states that a Registered Collection of
Public Records must have a catalogue that is available to the public. It
has now been established that the Internet for fills this legal
requirement. Over many years books, documents and photographs, which are
of days gone by, have been donated to the Library at the Fire Service College
Web site
By the end of 2005 The Fire Service College Library will be a
Registered Keeper of Public Records and all the relevant documents held
at PRO Kew will have been transferred to Moreton. The College Library
will have established a dedicated Fire Service National Archive
Collection and a fire Service National Historical Research Facility. The
College Library Database, which by 2005 will be three and a half years
old, will have a full catalogue of all items held in the Archive
Collection. The collection catalogue will also be available on the
Internet via the College Web Site and a dedicated Archive Collection
Site. The Catalogue will be interactive, it will be possible to enter a
subject area and gain access to items that are possibly relevant. For
example, if a researcher types in Fire Force 10 a list will come
appear with all items held, which will include public records,
photographs, press cuttings, oral history tapes, books and anything
else. Every record, photograph, press cutting, tape etc will then have a
short explanation and a reference number.
Co-operation
The co-operation of persons outside the Fire Service is needed so
that any items which will enhance the collection should be brought
together at Moreton. To this end it is hoped that if anyone has
items of interest that they should be donated to the Fire Service
College collection.
Contact:
Michael Kiernan
Fire Service College, London Road, Moreton-in-Marsh, Gloucestershire
GL56 ORH, UK
Tel: +44 (0)1608 652 461
Fax: +44 (0)1608 652 328
Email: historyfsc@aol.com
A Full Paper on this topic was given at the "e-Fire Information
World: seeing the future", Thursday, 14 June 2001, Imperial
Hotel, Russell Square, London, UK. Contact Sheila Pantry for details.
E-mail: sp@sheilapantry.com
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